The main settlement of the Teutonic Order was founded and prospered at the beginning of the 13th century. The church stands east of a wide street. A three-aisled Romanesque basilica with bell tower was built in the 13th century. Arcades with five low round arches separate the nave from the aisles. There is a second register with Romanesque gemel windows above the arches and, further up, a third register with round windows. There is a vaulted founder’s gallery on the second storey of the tower. The nave and the choir have cross-ribbed vaults supported by engaged pillars with or without capitals. The choir has a 5/8 apse. There are capitals above the wall-shafts, decorated with foliation, but also with biblical figures, knights and fabulous creatures. There is a Romanesque portal in the west wing of the south aisle. The bell tower is reshaped in the 18th century and provided with a helmet roof modelled on the Black Church in Braşov. Wooden galleries are installed on three sides of the nave. These vestiges suggest that the oval enclosing wall was up to 4m thick and 6-7m high; it had loopholes and machicolation and was built of quarry stones and boulders. This wall is further strengthened by four towers. Fragments of a chapel were found inside the enclosing wall.
Friedrich Taus +40/722/506/613
The main settlement of the Teutonic Order was founded and prospered at the beginning of the 13th century. The church stands east of a wide street. A three-aisled Romanesque basilica with bell tower was built in the 13th century. Arcades with five low round arches separate the nave from the aisles. There is a second register with Romanesque gemel windows above the arches and, further up, a third register with round windows. There is a vaulted founder’s gallery on the second storey of the tower. The nave and the choir have cross-ribbed vaults supported by engaged pillars with or without capitals. The choir has a 5/8 apse. There are capitals above the wall-shafts, decorated with foliation, but also with biblical figures, knights and fabulous creatures. There is a Romanesque portal in the west wing of the south aisle. The bell tower is reshaped in the 18th century and provided with a helmet roof modelled on the Black Church in Braşov. Wooden galleries are installed on three sides of the nave. These vestiges suggest that the oval enclosing wall was up to 4m thick and 6-7m high; it had loopholes and machicolation and was built of quarry stones and boulders. This wall is further strengthened by four towers. Fragments of a chapel were found inside the enclosing wall.
Friedrich Taus +40/722/506/613
The classical altar was created in the first half of the 19th century. The altarpiece was painted by Friedrich Mieß and shows the Savior with the Samaritan who was healed of leprosy.
The present organ dates from 1799 and has been repaired in 1844, 1848, 1870, 1893, 1911 and 1925. It has pedal, manual and 16 stops.
The main nave is separated from the side naves by narrow and low arcades. Above them are Romanesque twin windows, which have small columns with simple cube capitals.
The Gothic choir rests on pillars that have capitals of various designs. Some of them bear high reliefs with pictorial representations. The eight capitals of the two sides of the choir show the following figural decorations: north side - two hounds of hell, a small crouching figure of a troll, a stag being chased by a dog, a stag being chased by two dogs and a hunter armed with a spear; south side: two mythical creatures turned against each other, two armed warriors fighting against each other, two mythical creatures fighting against each other, and Gothic vine leaves.
1211 | King Andreas II summoned the Teutonic Order to Transylvania for the purpose of border defense and Christian missions. From now on, the Țara Bârsei/Burzenland was ruled from Feldioara. |
---|---|
1220-1300 | Construction of a three-aisled Romanesque basilica with a west bell tower. |
1226 | In February, a messenger from the Teutonic Order in Rome reported that they had evacuated Țara Bârsei/Burzenland. |
1240 | King Béla IV gives the Cistercian Order the patronage and the income of some churches in Țara Bârsei/Burzenland, namely Feldioara and three other villages. This is the first documented mention of Feldioara. |
1377 | A royal privilege shows that Feldioara and the other 12 free communities of the Țara Bârsei/Burzenland form a judicial and administrative unit with Brasov. |
1379 | King Ludwig grants the Saxons of Feldioara the right to hold a market in every Thursday of the week. |
1380 | King Ludwig grants Feldioara the right of asylum for the space within the wall around the church. This is one of the only mentions of church asylum in Transylvania. |
1380-1420 | Construction of the Gothic choir. |
1413 | In Feldioara there is a leper hospital and a nurse. |
1420 | The city walls of Feldioara are mentioned in a document. |
1432 | Feldioara suffers great damage from a Turkish invasion. |
1510 | In the village 158 families, 12 widows, 6 poor widows, 9 poor landlords, 13 shepherds and 2 millers are living. Two houses are deserted. |
1553 | Plague epidemic. |
1599-1600 | Troops of Michael the Brave burn Feldioara down several times. |
1611 | During the fighting between Prince Gabriel Báthori and the Wallachian voivode Radu Şerban, Feldioara was burned down. |
1612 | Battle of Feldioara between Brasov's troops and those of Prince Gabriel Báthori. The Brasov army is defeated by the betrayal of the mercenary troops. 300 Saxon citizens and farmers and 39 students from Brasov high school perish. |
1658 | Feldioara and other Țara Bârsei/Burzenland villages are burned down by the Turks and their followers. |
1672 | In the village 41 families, 13 settlers and 8 widows are living. |
1690 | Imperial troops burn the village. |
1718-1719 | In the village, 377 inhabitants die of the plague. 70 houses are empty. |
1838 | An earthquake damages the church. |